MIFTAH, in cooperation with the Independent Commission for Human Rights capped off a training workshop last week on ” The Repercussions of International Human Rights Resolutions on Promoting Civic Peace and the Rule of Law in Palestine.” The three-day workshop was attended by members of the gender consultation committee in the Palestinian Civil Police and security services.
The workshop was conducted at the request of gender consultation committee in order to promote cooperation in supporting the committee’s capacities through workshops that address international human rights agreements, in particular the CEDAW Convention and resolutions on peace building and security.
The participants received theoretical material and practical exercises on several subjects such as including and promoting gender issues among those working in the security establishment; the ramifications of joining the CEDAW Convention and its impact on gender issues in Palestine; international human rights law, international humanitarian law and criminal law; contractual commitments based on human rights agreements and their status at the national level; and international resolutions pertaining to women’s issues, including civic peace.
International models and experiences of gender mainstreaming in the security sector were presented in the course of the workshop. Also, interventions and the protection of battered women were addressed, in addition to the services these women require from the security institutions. Guaranteeing a fair trial, especially for women, was discussed in addition to showcasing the legal guarantees for peaceful assembly. The participants then discussed ways of dealing with these issues from the perspective of the security services in respect to the human rights conventions.
One exercise entitled, “The Rule of Law”, revolved around the concepts of maintaining public order, the rule of law and civic peace and how these are related to respect for human rights and gender. It also addressed criteria for the use of firearms and force and the right to peaceful assembly in addition to mechanisms for monitoring violations against women, including their conditions in detention centers and shelters. A presentation was then made on the types of violations against women.
Director of the ICHR Public Training department, Islam Tamimi said the training workshop comes within the context of linking criteria and resolutions on human rights and women in particular and national legislation, policies and procedures at the national level. It also ties in the relationship of this link with the performance of national institutions in terms of increasing their response and sensitivity to gender and human rights issues. “We showed actual cases and examples and related them to the CEDAW Convention and UN Resolution 1325 for example, or to the system of social justice for women,” he said.
Lamis Hantouli, Director of MIFTAH’s Policy Dialogue and Good Governance Program pointed out that the significance of these workshops lies on their support for the rule of law and the promotion of civic peace. This is achieved, she said, by raising the level of response and preparedness of Palestinian security services and civil police to strengthen their relationship with citizens, especially with women, by falling back on a human rights system that requires efforts to achieve protection, justice and respect for freedoms. Ultimately, she maintained, this will strengthen the people’s confidence in the performance of the security services and the civil police.
'مفتاح' والهيئة المستقلة تختتمان ورشة تدريبية متخصصة بعنوان:'القرارات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان وانعكاسها على تعزيز حالة السلم الأهلي وسيادة القانون في فلسطين'
تاريخ النشر: 12/04/2017
بقلم: مفتاح
اختتمت المبادرة الفلسطينية لتعميق الحوار العالمي والديمقراطية "مفتاح"، بالتعاون مع الهيئة المستقلة لحقوق الإنسان اليوم الأربعاء ورشة تدريبية متخصصة حول "القرارات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان وانعكاسها على تعزيز حالة السلم الأهلي وسيادة القانون في فلسطين"، استمرت على مدى ثلاثة أيام، بمشاركة أعضاء اللجنة الاستشارية لقضايا النوع الاجتماعي داخل الأجهزة الأمنية والشرطة الفلسطينية.
يأتي تنظيم هذه الورشة التدريبية، استجابة لمطلب اللجنة الاستشارية لقضايا النوع الاجتماعي داخل الأجهزة الأمنية، بهدف تعزيز إطار التعاون في مجال دعم قدرات أعضاء اللجنة الاستشارية لقضايا النوع الاجتماعي داخل الأجهزة الأمنية، من خلال دورات تدريبية تتناول الاتفاقيات الدولية المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان، خاصة فيما يتعلق باتفاقية سيداو والقرارات المتعلقة ببناء السلم والأمن.
وتلقى المشاركون في الورشة التدريبية مواد نظرية وتمارين عملية، في العديد من القضايا والموضوعات من أبرزها: إدراج قضايا النوع الاجتماعي وتعزيزها لدى العاملين في المؤسسة الأمنية، تبعات انضمام فلسطين إلى اتفاقية سيداو وأثرها على قضايا النوع الاجتماعي، القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الدولي الإنساني والقانون الجنائي، الالتزامات االتعاقدية القائمة على اتفاقيات حقوق الإنسان ومكانتها على المستوى الوطني، والقرارات الدولية المتعلقة بقضايا النساء، بما في ذلك السلم الأهلي.
وجرى خلال الورشة عرض نماذج وتجارب دولية من قضايا إدماج النوع الاجتماعي في عمل المؤسسة الأمنية، والتطرق أيضا إلى طبيعة التدخل والحماية للنساء المعنفات، والخدمات التي تحتاجها هؤلاء النساء من واقع عمل المؤسسة الأمنية، إضافة إلى ضمانات المحاكمة العادلة، خاصة للنساء، واستعراض الضمانات القانونية للتجمع السلمي، وطرق التفاعل معها كمؤسسة أمنية، وتحديدا في التعامل مع جمهور النساء.
كما جرى تمرين بعنوان سيادة القانون، حول مفاهيم حفظ النظام العام وسيادة القانون والسلم الأهلي وعلاقتها باحترام حقوق الإنسان والنوع الاجتماعي، ومعايير استخدام القوة والأسلحة النارية، وحق التجمع السلمي، بالإضافة إلى آليات رصد الانتهاكات الواقعة على النساء، ورصد واقعهن في مركز الاحتجاز والتوقيف ودور الإيواء، تخلله عرض لأنماط الانتهاكات الواقعة على النساء.
يقول إسلام التميمي، مدير دائرة التدريب الجماهيري في الهيئة المستقلة:" تكتسب الورشة التدريبية أهمية من كونها تأتي في سياق الربط بين المعايير والقرارات المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان والنساء على وجه التحديد، والتشريعات الوطنية والسياسات والتدابير والإجراءات على المستوى الوطني، وعلاقة ذلك بأداء ومجالات عمل المؤسسة الوطنية ورفع درجة استجابتها وحساسيتها لقضايا النوع الاجتماعي وحقوق الإنسان، حيث تم استعراض نماذج وحالات عملية من أرض الواقع، وربطها باتفاقيات سيداو على سبيل المثال والقرار 1325، ومنظومة العدالة الاجتماعية للنساء".
أما لميس الحنتولي، مديرة برنامج "حوار السياسات والحكم الرشيد في فلسطين" في "مفتاح"، فأشارت إلى أن أهمية هذه الورشات تكمن في دعم منظومة سيادة القانون وتعزيز السلم الأهلي، من حيث من حيث المساهمة برفع استجابة واستعدادية الأجهزة الأمنية والشرطة الفلسطينية على تعزيز العلاقة مع المواطن، وخاصة مع جمهور النساء بالاستناد إلى منظومة حقوق الإنسان، والتي تقتضي بالضرورة العمل على تحقيق الحماية والعدالة وصون الحريات، وصولا إلى تعزيز ثقة ورضا المواطن عن أداء الأجهزة الأمنية والمؤسسة الشرطية.
MIFTAH releases 2021-2022 comparative actual spending reports for the social and security sectors, including social justice and gender indicators
Date posted: April 04, 2023
By MIFTAH
MIFTAH recently released 2021-2022 comparative actual spending reports for the social sector (health, education, higher education and scientific research, social development and labor), and for the first time, the security sector (Ministry of Interior and National Security). The reports were based on annual financial data released by the Ministry of Finance in Palestine for 2021-2022 and on an accrual basis.
The data showed that the Ministry of Interior and National Security had the highest percentage of actual spending in 2022, accounting for 22.8% of overall public expenditures, or ILS3.68 billion. This was a slight increase from the Ministry’s share in 2021. Meanwhile, actual spending on the education sector (Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research) stood at 21.5% of overall public expenditures, or ILS3.48 billion. This was also an increase from the education sector’s share in 2021, which was 20.6% of public expenditures.
Moreover, actual spending on the Ministry of Health also increased in 2022, comprising 15% of overall public expenditures, at a sum of ILS2.4 billion. This was higher than in 2021, where its share was 14.4%. As for the Ministry of Social Development, actual spending was still low, amounting for 6.2% of overall public expenditures in 2022, compared to 5.8% in 2021. The Ministry of Social Development’s actual spending in 2022 was approximately ILS1 billion. As for the labor sector, actual spending on this sector in 2022 was 0.31% of overall public expenditures, while in 2021 it was 0.28%. Actual spending on the labor sector in 2022 was ILS50.1 million.
Upon review of actual spending reports of the targeted ministries from a gender and social justice perspective, it is clear that actual spending on the Ministry of Social Development does not coincide with the scope of its responsibilities as the forerunner of the social sector in Palestine, including its programs for combatting poverty and the protection of poor and marginalized social sectors. Moreover, non-compliance to the disbursement of payments for poor families within the CTP continued according to estimates, whereby only two of four installments for 2022 were disbursed, one at minimum value. This adversely affected the financial security of the most underprivileged and marginalized sectors of society, in addition to the insufficient estimated budget and actual spending on the social protection program, in spite of its importance in providing protection and social services to battered women, children, special-needs persons and the elderly.
The data also pointed to the low percentage of women working in the security sector, which stood at 6% of the total number of workers in this sector, while they comprised 46% of the civil sector. This shows a gap in actual spending on the security sector from a gender perspective, given that the lion’s share of actual spending in 2022 was on salaries and wages. Hence, women only benefited very little from these allocations, which were nearly ILS2.9 billion in 2022.
The data also indicated that the development expenditures for the Ministry of Labor were only ILS4.5 million in 2022, even though planned development expenditures were ILS32 million, which is much higher. This casts a shadow on gender-related programs and projects, which were allotted sizeable budgets within development expenditures, such as creating sustainable opportunities as alternatives for Palestinian men and women working in settlements, for which ILS10 million were earmarked.
Even though there was an increase in actual spending in 2022 at the targeted ministries in general, this increase was mainly concentrated on salaries and wages. In spite of the importance of providing a decent life for employees, there is still a need to increase spending on development expenditures, since they are at the forefront of developing government services, including the nationalization and institutionalization of various social services.
MIFTAH concludes town hall meetings on political participation and citizens’ rights for women and youth
Date posted: January 09, 2023
By MIFTAH
Ramallah – 29/12/2022 – Within its efforts to promote democratic values and the peaceful transfer of power within the Palestinian government system, MIFTAH’s field advisory team completed over 100 town hall meetings in the second half of 2022. The meetings were held in coordination and cooperation with CSOs, LGUs and grassroots organizations and targeted women and youth in several West Bank and Gaza Strip districts. The objective of these meetings was to raise awareness among the electorate on the electoral system in Palestine and on civil society demands to increase women and youth participation in local and general elections as candidates and voters, on the premise that this boosts their presence in decision-making levels and involves them in public affairs.
The town hall meetings included several exchange visits between LGU members in the various districts. The women shared the experiences and challenges they faced after becoming council members. The meetings focused on the concept of citizenship within a broader definition of the various forms of political participation and the importance of involvement from youth and women in public life. They also pointed to the different forms of democracy and the main pillars of the democratic society Palestinians seek to create. The participants furthermore discussed the various forms of electoral systems and shed light on the gaps in electoral laws regarding the presence of women and youth.
The participants pointed to the importance of periodic legislative and presidential elections and the danger of the ongoing absence of the PLC on matters pertaining to civic peace. They also warned against the absence of oversight and accountability, maintaining that the defunct PLC has contributed to shrinking civic space and public freedoms and therefore, the ability or desire to become involved in political life, especially for women and youth. In most of the meetings, the participants also indicated that the absence of a regular democratic process in Palestine contributed to the overall exclusion of youth from participation and to the marginalization of the role of women in Palestinian political decision-making.
The town hall meetings stressed on the importance of pressing for legislative, presidential and local elections in all West Bank, Jerusalem and Gaza Strip districts. They also endorsed the demand for equality in electoral laws, starting with raising the women’s quota to a minimum of 30%, raising the candidacy age and lowering the threshold. They urged Palestinian factions to assume a key role in the process of inclusion for women and youth in the public sphere and to prevent the progression of tribalism in the democratic process. The attendees emphasized the importance of monitoring the performance of LGUs in their interaction with local communities and the consistency of their meetings. Finally, they said female council members must be given the opportunity to exercise their role in their respective councils as equals to their male counterparts.
MIFTAH holds town hall meetings on an annual basis as part of its awareness campaign on citizens’ rights and the promotion of the democratic approach for a peaceful transfer of power, in addition to the involvement of women and youth in elections as both candidates and voters. Each year, through these town hall meetings, MIFTAH aims to reach the widest possible segment of the electorate and the different social sectors in all parts of Palestine.
MIFTAH completes training workshop in the Gaza Strip on family protection and advocacy
Date posted: January 05, 2023
By MIFTAH
Gaza – 2/1/2023 – MIFTAH recently completed a training workshop on measures and regulations on family protection in the Gaza Strip. The workshop was part of MIFTAH’s strategic objectives to prioritize family issues in communities and to support local institutions in increasing awareness on citizenship and constitutional rights for Palestinian women and on combatting all forms of GBV and discrimination in Palestinian society.
The workshop’s objectives included providing institutions with important information on the legislations, laws and measures for family protection in effect in the Gaza Strip, in a bid to enhance the oversight role of CSOs in holding accountable official parties responsible for enforcing these measures and legislations. The training also included offering institutions the necessary mechanisms for managing digital and media campaigns to press for the ratification of laws and legislation that protect women’s rights.
The discussions focused on a number of points, including legal (including sharia law) rebuttals to claims from parties opposing legislation, including the Family Protection Law. They also discussed how applicable this law would be in the Gaza Strip once ratified by the President.
The participants unanimously agreed that they supported adoption of the law, giving no credence to the claims of more extreme elements in Gaza on the Family Protection Law. They called on MIFTAH to hold general, open meetings with the public to introduce them to the law and its importance, so that they could defend themselves from the extremist discourse surrounding it.
Opinions and impressions
One of the participants, Latifa Shatat, said such training workshops were crucial for every Palestinian, male and female. “It is great we are pressing for protection laws such as the Family Protection Bill. This law will have tremendous impact on society as a whole. I can say from experience as a social and mental health worker that protection is the most important element in our work, especially in cases involving women and children, who are the most vulnerable social sectors. I commend MIFTAH and anyone who participates in spreading a culture of nonviolence, protection, justice and equality.”
Meanwhile, Haifa Al Araj said the training offered important details about the Family Protection Law and also ways of conducting initiatives and activities that could produce positive results in mobilizing support it.
Another participant, Hatem Abu Ta’a, said the training was a new starting point for him as an institution director in terms of integrating the demand to implement the Family Protection Law in all advocacy and lobbying activities and programs. He said he became more aware of the impediments to the law’s implementation at the official and social level, saying, “This training reminds us to renew our calls to demand implementation and ratification of the law at the official level.”
Meanwhile, Mahmoud Abu Rabee said ratification of the Family Protection Law would be a huge step, for women and children especially. “This law will amplify women’s voices and their ability to access help with stronger and more supportive centers throughout the homeland. As a strong supporter of this bill, I want to stress on the importance of civil society institutions explaining the clauses in the bill pertaining to CEDAW and to also focus on working with parties that oppose the law in particular.”
The training workshop is part of MIFTAH’s “Policy dialogue and Good Governance” Program, which aims at influencing public policies and legislation in favor of protection for citizens’ rights in Palestinian society, based on the principles of social justice and respect for human rights.
