The affair of the Kedumim garbage dump that was first reported here
(Haaretz, April 4) has given rise to a stench that is not limited
to the ecological implications of moving Israeli waste to the heart
of the Palestinian population but also exemplifies the rot, the
greed, the manipulativeness and the hypocrisy upon which Israeli
control of the territories is based.
Attention has been drawn to the damage that will be caused to
Palestinian locales and to the pollution of their ground water, and
to the disregard of international law prohibiting such deeds in
occupied territories. But this criticism, with all its importance,
diverts attention from the main issue and - one suspects -
contributes to the legitimization of a perverted and destructive
system by dealing with the margins of the stink and not its core.
And what is the main issue? Three Israeli municipal bodies (the
Kedumim and the Karnei Shimron councils and the Samaria regional
council), which are themselves illegal bodies under international
law, that were established 25 years ago with typical stealth to set
up a regime of annexation on the basis of ethnic criteria, have
taken control of lands stolen from Palestinian inhabitants. With
the approval of the government of Israel and with the active
support of a sympathetic government element, they embarked on
economic activity that affords them huge profits. Among other
things, the profits are used to finance illegal "unauthorized
outposts" and fund violent demonstrations against legal decisions
of a legal government and of the Knesset. Aside from the profits,
the Kedumim dump has added political value that is even greater
than the economic value: In this way Jewish settlers in the West
Bank are taking control of open areas and Judaizing them. The
number of Jews who live in the settlements and the expansion of
their built-up area have ceased to serve as a reliable measure of
the success of the annexation of territories and the thwarting of
the establishment of a Palestinian state, and instead it is
necessary to put in place the Kedumim dump and all the other
similar land-devouring economic projects going up all over the West
Bank, which have become the new symbols of Zionism in the Yesha
style (the settlers' acronym for the territories of Judea, Samaria
and Gaza, which means "salvation" in Hebrew). Just when all
attention is on the evacuation of Jewish settlers from the Gaza
Strip and from northern Samaria (West Bank), along comes the
Kedumim dump affair, demonstrating how control of land resources
has ceased to be a means for building Jewish settlements and has
become a financial tool for creating a state within a state,
stealing the Palestinian population's physical expanse and
thwarting any chance of peace.
The settlers' leaders, who have accumulated incredible political
and financial power, are cynically amusing themselves with impotent
government elements and loving how everyone is looking for
ridiculous and absurd excuses: Indeed a permit had been given, but
only for one kind of waste; they will also allow intake of
Palestinian waste that doesn't smell; and, anyway, what's the
problem? This is a welcome activity of improving the landscape -
and a lot more clickings of the tongue. This tragicomic theater
piece has a perfect actress in Daniella Weiss, the head of the
Kedumim council, who has this time chosen to play, with great
importance, her statutory role and put her incitement activity on
hold. Not long ago she crudely attacked Israel Defense Forces
officers who met at Kedumim and kicked them out, whereas now she is
"handing out licenses in accordance with her authority," and no one
is bursting out in bitter laughter.
It must be acknowledged that Weiss has contributed an important
insight. She says that "on the ecological issue the view has to be
from the Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea. In the matter of waste
there must be no separation between the Palestinians and Israel,
because each side affects the other." Indeed, inspiring words that
should challenge those who are hiding behind the formal argument
about violation of international law. Indeed, the area from the
west of the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea is a single
ecological unit and the two populations that live in it exist on
the same water resources and breathe the same air. Any peace
agreement will have to take this fact into account and find ways
for a coexistence that is based on "distributive justice," for if
not, the instability and the violence will continue.
But this is not what is meant by Daniella Weiss, and very many of
us. She aspires to perpetuate the status quo, that is, to keep the
proportionate use of the common environmental resources at its
current level, which is extremely unequal: The Palestinians, who
constitute about 40 percent of the inhabitants of the relevant
ecological unit will get 8 percent of the water resources, 13
percent of the land - and zero meters of swimming beach per person
- and their per capita income will remain at one-tenth of Israeli
per capita income. Most of us cling to the perception that Israel
is entitled to hold a near monopoly on the environmental resources,
and the Palestinians are entitled to use only the leftovers.
And if they demand a more just distribution, we will use arguments
about an ecological threat to prove that the Palestinian demand is
unreasonable and disastrous. The Kedumim waste dump is another step
in entrenching this ecological-political inequality and all the
talk about how the Palestinians will also be allowed to throw
garbage there is arrogant hypocrisy. The political implications, in
the long term, of the Kedumim dump are more serious than another
few thousand Jewish settlers. How many of those whose sensitive
nostrils have been offended by the stench correctly understand
these implications and are prepared to enlist to thwart them?