The following is the text of the new Security Council resolution on
Iraq
which was unanimously approved Friday:
Recalling all its previous relevant resolutions, in particular its
resolutions 661 (1990) of 6 August 1990, 678 (1990) of 29 November
1990,
686
(1991) of 2 March 1991, 687 (1991) of 3 April 1991, 688 (1991) of 5
April
1991,
707 (1991) of 15 August 1991, 715 (1991) of 11 October 1991, 986
(1995) of
14
April 1995, and 1284 (1999) of 17 December 1999, and all the relevant
statements
of its president,
Recalling also its resolution 1382 (2001) of 29 November 2001 and its
intention to implement it fully,
Recognizing the threat Iraq's noncompliance with council resolutions
and
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles
poses
to
international peace and security,
Recalling that its resolution 678 (1990) authorized member states to
use
all necessary means to uphold and implement its resolution 660 (1990)
of 2
August
1990 and all relevant resolutions subsequent to resolution 660 (1990)
and
to
restore international peace and security in the area,
Further recalling that its resolution 687 (1991) imposed obligations
on
Iraq as a necessary step for achievement of its stated objective of
restoring
international peace and security in the area,
Deploring the fact that Iraq has not provided an accurate, full,
final,
and
complete disclosure, as required by resolution 687 (1991), of all
aspects
of its
programs to develop weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles
with a
range greater than 150 kilometers, and of all holdings of such
weapons,
their
components and production facilities and locations, as well as all
other
nuclear
programs, including any which it claims are for purposes not related
to
nuclear-weapons-usable material,
Deploring further that Iraq repeatedly obstructed immediate,
unconditional,
and unrestricted access to sites designated by the United Nations
(news -
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sites) Special Commission (UNSCOM) and the International Atomic Energy
Agency
(IAEA), failed to cooperate fully and unconditionally with UNSCOM and
IAEA
weapons
inspectors, as required by resolution 687 (1991), and ultimately
ceased
all
cooperation with UNSCOM and the IAEA in 1998,
Deploring the absence, since December 1998, in Iraq of international
monitoring, inspection, and verification, as required by relevant
resolutions, of
weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles, in spite of the
council's
repeated demands that Iraq provide immediate, unconditional, and
unrestricted
access to the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection
Commission
(UNMOVIC), established in resolution 1284 (1999) as the successor
organization to
UNSCOM, and the IAEA, and regretting the consequent prolonging of the
crisis in
the region and the suffering of the Iraqi people,
Deploring also that the Government of Iraq has failed to comply with
its
commitments pursuant to resolution 687 (1991) with regard to
terrorism,
pursuant
to resolution 688 (1991) to end repression of its civilian population
and
to
provide access by international humanitarian organizations to all
those in
need of
assistance in Iraq, and pursuant to resolutions 686 (1991), 687
(1991),
and 1284
(1999) to return or cooperate in accounting for Kuwaiti and third
country
nationals wrongfully detained by Iraq, or to return Kuwaiti property
wrongfully
seized by Iraq,
Recalling that in its resolution 687 (1991) the council declared that
a
ceasefire would be based on acceptance by Iraq of the provisions of
that
resolution, including the obligations on Iraq contained therein,
Determined to ensure full and immediate compliance by Iraq without
conditions
or restrictions with its obligations under resolution 687 (1991) and
other
relevant resolutions and recalling that the resolutions of the council
constitute
the governing standard of Iraqi compliance,
Recalling that the effective operation of UNMOVIC, as the successor
organization to the Special Commission, and the IAEA, is essential for
the
implementation of resolution 687 (1991) and other relevant
resolutions,
Noting the letter dated 16 September 2002 from the minister for
foreign
affairs of Iraq addressed to the secretary-general is a necessary
first
step
toward rectifying Iraq's continued failure to comply with relevant
council
resolutions,
Noting further the letter dated 8 October 2002 from the executive
chairman
of
UNMOVIC and the director general of the IAEA to General Al-Saadi of
the
government
of Iraq laying out the practical arrangements, as a follow-up to their
meeting in
Vienna, that are prerequisites for the resumption of inspections in
Iraq
by
UNMOVIC and the IAEA, and expressing the gravest concern at the
continued
failure
by the government of Iraq to provide confirmation of the arrangements
as
laid out
in that letter,
Reaffirming the commitment of all member states to the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of Iraq, Kuwait, and the neighboring states,
Commending the secretary-general and the members of the League of Arab
States
and its secretary-general for their efforts in this regard,
Determined to secure full compliance with its decisions,
Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,
1. Decides that Iraq has been and remains in material breach of its
obligations under relevant resolutions, including resolution 687
(1991),
in
particular through Iraq's failure to cooperate with United Nations
inspectors and
the IAEA, and to complete the actions required under paragraphs 8 to
13 of
resolution 687 (1991);
2. Decides, while acknowledging paragraph 1 above, to afford Iraq, by
this
resolution, a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament
obligations
under
relevant resolutions of the council; and accordingly decides to set up
an
enhanced
inspection regime with the aim of bringing to full and verified
completion
the
disarmament process established by resolution 687 (1991) and
subsequent
resolutions of the council;
3. Decides that, in order to begin to comply with its disarmament
obligations, in addition to submitting the required biannual
declarations,
the
government of Iraq shall provide to UNMOVIC, the IAEA, and the
council,
not later
than 30 days from the date of this resolution, a currently accurate,
full,
and
complete declaration of all aspects of its programs to develop
chemical,
biological, and nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles, and other
delivery
systems
such as unmanned aerial vehicles and dispersal systems designed for
use on
aircraft, including any holdings and precise locations of such
weapons,
components, sub-components, stocks of agents, and related material and
equipment,
the locations and work of its research, development and production
facilities, as
well as all other chemical, biological, and nuclear programs,
including
any which
it claims are for purposes not related to weapon production or
material;
4. Decides that false statements or omissions in the declarations
submitted
by Iraq pursuant to this resolution and failure by Iraq at any time to
comply
with, and cooperate fully in the implementation of, this resolution
shall
constitute a further material breach of Iraq's obligations and will be
reported to
the council for assessment in accordance with paragraph 11 and 12
below;
5. Decides that Iraq shall provide UNMOVIC and the IAEA immediate,
unimpeded,
unconditional, and unrestricted access to any and all, including
underground,
areas, facilities, buildings, equipment, records, and means of
transport
which
they wish to inspect, as well as immediate, unimpeded, unrestricted,
and
private
access to all officials and other persons whom UNMOVIC or the IAEA
wish to
interview in the mode or location of UNMOVIC's or the IAEA's choice
pursuant to
any aspect of their mandates; further decides that UNMOVIC and the
IAEA
may at
their discretion conduct interviews inside or outside of Iraq, may
facilitate the
travel of those interviewed and family members outside of Iraq, and
that,
at the
sole discretion of UNMOVIC and the IAEA, such interviews may occur
without
the
presence of observers from the Iraqi government; and instructs UNMOVIC
and
requests the IAEA to resume inspections no later than 45 days
following
adoption
of this resolution and to update the council 60 days thereafter;
6. Endorses the 8 October 2002 letter from the executive chairman of
UNMOVIC
and the director general of the IAEA to General Al-Saadi of the
government
of
Iraq, which is annexed hereto, and decides that the contents of the
letter
shall
be binding upon Iraq;
7. Decides further that, in view of the prolonged interruption by Iraq
of
the
presence of UNMOVIC and the IAEA and in order for them to accomplish
the
tasks set
forth in this resolution and all previous relevant resolutions and
notwithstanding
prior understandings, the council hereby establishes the following
revised
or
additional authorities, which shall be binding upon Iraq, to
facilitate
their work
in Iraq:
_UNMOVIC and the IAEA shall determine the composition of their
inspection
teams and ensure that these teams are composed of the most qualified
and
experienced experts available;
_All UNMOVIC and IAEA personnel shall enjoy the privileges and
immunities
provided in the Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United
Nations and
the Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the IAEA;
_UNMOVIC and the IAEA shall have unrestricted rights of entry into and
out
of
Iraq, the right to free, unrestricted, and immediate movement to and
from
inspection sites, and the right to inspect any sites and buildings,
including
immediate, unimpeded, unconditional, and unrestricted access to
presidential sites
equal to that at other sites, notwithstanding the provisions of
resolution
1154
(1998);
_UNMOVIC and the IAEA shall have the right to be provided by Iraq the
names
of all personnel currently and formerly associated with Iraq's
chemical,
biological, nuclear, and ballistic missile programs and the associated
research,
development, and production facilities;
_Security of UNMOVIC and IAEA facilities shall be ensured by
sufficient
U.N.
security guards:
_UNMOVIC and the IAEA shall have the right to declare for the purposes
of
freezing a site to be inspected, exclusion zones, including
surrounding
areas and
transit corridors, in which Iraq will suspend ground and aerial
movement
so that
nothing is changed in or taken out of a site being inspected;
_UNMOVIC and the IAEA shall have the free and unrestricted use and
landing
of
fixed and rotary winged aircraft, including manned and unmanned
reconnaissance
vehicles:
_UNMOVIC and the IAEA shall have the right at their sole discretion
verifiably to remove, destroy, or render harmless all prohibited
weapons,
subsystems, components, records, materials, and other related items,
and
the right
to impound or close any facilities or equipment for the production
thereof; and
_UNMOVIC and the IAEA shall have the right to free import and use of
equipment or materials for inspections and to seize and export any
equipment,
materials, or documents taken during inspections, without search of
UNMOVIC or
IAEA personnel or official or personal baggage;
8. Decides further that Iraq shall not take or threaten hostile acts
directed
against any representative or personnel of the United Nations or of
any
member
state taking action to uphold any council resolution;
9. Requests the secretary-general immediately to notify Iraq of this
resolution, which is binding on Iraq; demands that Iraq confirm within
seven days
of that notification its intention to comply fully with this
resolution;
and
demands further that Iraq cooperate immediately, unconditionally, and
actively
with UNMOVIC and the IAEA;
10. Requests all member states to give full support to UNMOVIC and the
IAEA
in the discharge of their mandates, including by providing any
information
related
to prohibited programs or other aspects of their mandates; including
on
Iraqi
attempts since 1998 to acquire prohibited items, and by recommending
sites
to be
inspected, persons to be interviewed, conditions of such interviews,
and
data to
be collected, the results of which shall be reported to the council by
UNMOVIC and
the IAEA;
11. Directs the executive chairman of UNMOVIC and the director general
of
the
IAEA to report immediately to the council any interference by Iraq
with
inspection
activities, as well as any failure by Iraq to comply with its
disarmament
obligations, including its obligations regarding inspections under
this
resolution;
12. Decides to convene immediately upon receipt of a report in
accordance
with paragraphs 4 or 11 above, in order to consider the situation and
the
need for
full compliance with all of the relevant council resolutions in order
to
secure
international peace and security;
13. Recalls, in that context, that the council has repeatedly warned
Iraq
that it will face serious consequences as a result of its continued
violations of
its obligations;
14. Decides to remain seized of the matter.