Ramallah -- As part of its strategic goal to promote good governance in Palestine, MIFTAH recently released a guidebook on issues of civic peace. Through this goal, MIFTAH pushes for lobbying and advocacy to impact public policies which guarantee social justice, equality and the protection of citizens’ rights for all and which contribute to impacting at the international level for the rights of Palestinian women under occupation and in places of refuge.
MIFTAH also developed its own Training Manual on UNSC Resolution 1325 which includes CEDAW recommendations 30, 32, 35. The guidebook is aimed at capacity-building for trainers, activists and civil society institutions in order to link the principles and values of CEDAW and its recommendations, civic peace issues and elements of the Women, Peace and Security agenda to the situation in Palestine.
Additionally, MIFTAH organized two training workshops as part of the practical framework for these interventions in the first quarter of 2020. The first targeted training teams in grassroots organizations and civil society institutions in the West Bank while the second was organized in coordination and cooperation with the Culture and Free Thought Association in the Gaza Strip and which targeted the member institutions in the “WISAL” coalition. The training revolved around an introduction and in-depth gender-based analysis in regards to the following CEDAW principles: actual equality, non-discrimination, and commitment by the state. The training workshops also addressed CEDAW recommendations 30, 32, 35 and linked them with the situation of Palestinian women. The working groups highlighted the specificity of women in Palestinian refugee camps in Palestine and in exile, women during and post-conflict and gender-based violence. The discussions were based on an analytical study prepared by MIFTAH in 2019.
Furthermore, MIFTAH supported members of the shadow committee “WIFAQ” for the Palestinian National Reconciliation in their awareness sessions on civic peace and strengthening the Palestinian social fabric based on the guidebook covering this topic. These sessions targeted around 200 women and youth participants from the West Bank and Gaza Strip during which the WIFAQ members presented concepts and principles pertaining to freedom of opinion and expression, non-discrimination based on sex, gender or political affiliation and citizen rights. They also highlighted the legal and value system in Palestinian society, while the attendees raised certain issues regarding the ongoing internal conflict and security chaos.
MIFTAH coordinator in the Gaza Strip Fatima Ashour pointed out that these meetings were crucial to promoting the role of Palestinian women in cementing the concept of civic peace in society, stressing on the need to accept the opinion of others, equality between the sexes on rights, reaching decision-making positions and in political participation. WIFAQ committee members then highlighted the recommendations of the participants, which included the need to hold periodic presidential and legislative elections and to restructure the PLO and its institutions on democratic bases that guarantee representation for all sectors and components of Palestinian society.
MIFTAH projects manager Najwa Sandouka / Yaghi maintained that these interventions fall within the context of pressuring for international mechanisms that hold official parties accountable for providing protection for Palestinian women and halting the Israeli occupation’s violations against them. She added that the interventions, part of the “Conflict and Fragility” project MIFTAH implements in conjunction with OXFAM, were important in light of the absence of a national legal system that promotes women’s participation in public life.
إضافة الى مجموعة من النشاطات...'مفتاح' تعد دليلا ارشادياً خاصاً حول قضايا السلم الأهلي
تاريخ النشر: 05/04/2020
بقلم: مفتاح
رام الله - ضمن هدفها الاستراتيجي في تعزيز الحكم الصالح في فلسطين، والذي تھدف من خلاله المبادرة الفلسطينية لتعميق الحوار العالمي والديمقراطية "مفتاح" إلى المضي قدماً في الضغط والمناصرة للتأثير بالسياسات العامة بما یضمن العدالة الاجتماعية والمساواة وحماية حقوق المواطنة للجميع المواطنين/ات، وبما يساهم في التأثير والضغط على المستوى الدولي اتجاه حقوق المرأة الفلسطينية تحت الاحتلال وفي أماكن اللجوء؛ انتهت "مفتاح" مؤخراً من إعداد دليل إرشادي خاص حول قضايا السلم الأهلي، بالاضافة الى تطوير الدليل التدريبي الخاص بمؤسسة "مفتاح" حول القرار الأممي 1325 ليتضمن توصيات اتفاقية القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة "سيداو"؛ 35،32،30 وذلك في سبيل المساهمة في رفع قدرات المدربين/ات وذوي الاختصاص من ناشطين ومؤسسات المجتمع المدني في ربط المبادئ والقيم التي تقوم عليها كل من اتفاقية "(سيداو") وتوصياتها وقضايا السلم الأهلي وعناصر أجندة النساء السلام والأمن في فلسطين خصوصاً.
وفي الإطار العملي لهذه التدخلات نظّمت "مفتاح" خلال الربع الأول من العام 2020 ورشتي عمل تدريبيتين استهدفت إحداهما الكوادر التدريبية الفاعلة ضمن المؤسسات القاعدية ومؤسسات المجتمع المدني في الضفة الغربية، والأخرى تم تنظيمها بالتنسيق والتعاون مع جميعة الثقافة والفكر الحر في قطاع غزة حيث استهدفت المؤسسات أعضاء ائتلاف "وصال".
تمحور التدريب حول التعرف والتعمق في التحليل المبني على النوع الاجتماعي ارتباطاً على مبادئ اتفاقية "سيداو"، مبدأ المساواة الفعلية، ومبدأ عدم التمييز، ومبدأ التزام الدولة. كما تناولت ورشة العمل التدريبية توصيات اتفاقية "سيداو" 35،32،30 وربطها بوضع النساء الفلسطينيات، حيث سلطت الضوء مجموعات العمل على خصوصية النساء في مخيمات اللجوء الفلسطينية في فلسطين والمنفى، وفي حالات النزاع وما بعد انتهاء النزاع، بالإضافة إلى العنف القائم على الجنس. والذي اعتمد على إطار الدراسة التحليلية التي أعدّتها "مفتاح" في العام 2019.
كما دعمت "مفتاح" عضوات لجنة (وفاق) للجان المصالحة الوطنية في جلساتها التوعوية حول قضايا السلم الأهلي وتمتين النسيج الاجتماعي الفلسطيني. بالاستناد الى الدليل الارشادي المعد بهذا الخصوص.
استهدفت هذه الجلسات التوعوية حوالي (200 ) مشاركة/ة من النساء والشباب في الضفة الغربية وقطاع غزة، عرضت فيها عضوات لجنة "(وفاق") بعض المفاهيم والمبادئ ذات العلاقة بحرية الرأي والتعبير، وعدم التمييز بناء على الجنس والنوع والانتماء الحزبي، بالإضافة إلى حقوق المواطنة. كما سلطت الضوء على المنظومة القانونية والقيمية ضمن المجتمع الفلسطيني، فيما أثار الحضور من جانبه بعض القضايا حول النزاع الداخلي والانفلات الأمن.
من جهتها اشارت منسقة "مفتاح" في قطاع غزة فاطمة عاشور، إلى ان هذه اللقاءات ذات أهمية في تعزيز دور المراة الفلسطينية في المساهمة في ترسيخ مفهوم السلم الأهلي في المجتمع المحلي، والتأكيد على ضرورة تقبل الرأي والرأي الاخر، واحترام التعددية، والمساواة بين الجنسين في الحقوق والوصول إلى مراكز صنع القرار والمشاركة السياسية.
وكانت عضوات لجنة "وفاق" قد سجلت توصيات المشاركين من الشباب والنساء، حيث تم التأكيد على ضرورة إجراء الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية ودوريتها، وإعادة الاعتبار لمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية ومؤسساتها المختلفة على أسس ديمقراطية تكفل التمثيل لجميع فئات ومكونات المجتمع الفلسطيني.
وأكدت السيدة نجوى صندوقة- ياغي، أن هذه التدخلات تأتي في إطار الضغط باتجاه تفعيل الآليات الدولية لمساءلة الجهات الرسمية في تحمل مسؤولياتها اتجاه توفير الحماية للمرأة الفلسطينية ووقف الانتهاكات الممارسة ضدها من الاحتلال الاسرائيلي وغياب منظومة قانونية وطنية تعزز من مشاركتها في الحياة العامة ومن خلال مشروع مشاركة النساء في بناء السلم والأمن الذي تنفذّه "(مفتاح") بدعم من OXFAM .
MIFTAH releases 2021-2022 comparative actual spending reports for the social and security sectors, including social justice and gender indicators
Date posted: April 04, 2023
By MIFTAH
MIFTAH recently released 2021-2022 comparative actual spending reports for the social sector (health, education, higher education and scientific research, social development and labor), and for the first time, the security sector (Ministry of Interior and National Security). The reports were based on annual financial data released by the Ministry of Finance in Palestine for 2021-2022 and on an accrual basis.
The data showed that the Ministry of Interior and National Security had the highest percentage of actual spending in 2022, accounting for 22.8% of overall public expenditures, or ILS3.68 billion. This was a slight increase from the Ministry’s share in 2021. Meanwhile, actual spending on the education sector (Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research) stood at 21.5% of overall public expenditures, or ILS3.48 billion. This was also an increase from the education sector’s share in 2021, which was 20.6% of public expenditures.
Moreover, actual spending on the Ministry of Health also increased in 2022, comprising 15% of overall public expenditures, at a sum of ILS2.4 billion. This was higher than in 2021, where its share was 14.4%. As for the Ministry of Social Development, actual spending was still low, amounting for 6.2% of overall public expenditures in 2022, compared to 5.8% in 2021. The Ministry of Social Development’s actual spending in 2022 was approximately ILS1 billion. As for the labor sector, actual spending on this sector in 2022 was 0.31% of overall public expenditures, while in 2021 it was 0.28%. Actual spending on the labor sector in 2022 was ILS50.1 million.
Upon review of actual spending reports of the targeted ministries from a gender and social justice perspective, it is clear that actual spending on the Ministry of Social Development does not coincide with the scope of its responsibilities as the forerunner of the social sector in Palestine, including its programs for combatting poverty and the protection of poor and marginalized social sectors. Moreover, non-compliance to the disbursement of payments for poor families within the CTP continued according to estimates, whereby only two of four installments for 2022 were disbursed, one at minimum value. This adversely affected the financial security of the most underprivileged and marginalized sectors of society, in addition to the insufficient estimated budget and actual spending on the social protection program, in spite of its importance in providing protection and social services to battered women, children, special-needs persons and the elderly.
The data also pointed to the low percentage of women working in the security sector, which stood at 6% of the total number of workers in this sector, while they comprised 46% of the civil sector. This shows a gap in actual spending on the security sector from a gender perspective, given that the lion’s share of actual spending in 2022 was on salaries and wages. Hence, women only benefited very little from these allocations, which were nearly ILS2.9 billion in 2022.
The data also indicated that the development expenditures for the Ministry of Labor were only ILS4.5 million in 2022, even though planned development expenditures were ILS32 million, which is much higher. This casts a shadow on gender-related programs and projects, which were allotted sizeable budgets within development expenditures, such as creating sustainable opportunities as alternatives for Palestinian men and women working in settlements, for which ILS10 million were earmarked.
Even though there was an increase in actual spending in 2022 at the targeted ministries in general, this increase was mainly concentrated on salaries and wages. In spite of the importance of providing a decent life for employees, there is still a need to increase spending on development expenditures, since they are at the forefront of developing government services, including the nationalization and institutionalization of various social services.
MIFTAH concludes town hall meetings on political participation and citizens’ rights for women and youth
Date posted: January 09, 2023
By MIFTAH
Ramallah – 29/12/2022 – Within its efforts to promote democratic values and the peaceful transfer of power within the Palestinian government system, MIFTAH’s field advisory team completed over 100 town hall meetings in the second half of 2022. The meetings were held in coordination and cooperation with CSOs, LGUs and grassroots organizations and targeted women and youth in several West Bank and Gaza Strip districts. The objective of these meetings was to raise awareness among the electorate on the electoral system in Palestine and on civil society demands to increase women and youth participation in local and general elections as candidates and voters, on the premise that this boosts their presence in decision-making levels and involves them in public affairs.
The town hall meetings included several exchange visits between LGU members in the various districts. The women shared the experiences and challenges they faced after becoming council members. The meetings focused on the concept of citizenship within a broader definition of the various forms of political participation and the importance of involvement from youth and women in public life. They also pointed to the different forms of democracy and the main pillars of the democratic society Palestinians seek to create. The participants furthermore discussed the various forms of electoral systems and shed light on the gaps in electoral laws regarding the presence of women and youth.
The participants pointed to the importance of periodic legislative and presidential elections and the danger of the ongoing absence of the PLC on matters pertaining to civic peace. They also warned against the absence of oversight and accountability, maintaining that the defunct PLC has contributed to shrinking civic space and public freedoms and therefore, the ability or desire to become involved in political life, especially for women and youth. In most of the meetings, the participants also indicated that the absence of a regular democratic process in Palestine contributed to the overall exclusion of youth from participation and to the marginalization of the role of women in Palestinian political decision-making.
The town hall meetings stressed on the importance of pressing for legislative, presidential and local elections in all West Bank, Jerusalem and Gaza Strip districts. They also endorsed the demand for equality in electoral laws, starting with raising the women’s quota to a minimum of 30%, raising the candidacy age and lowering the threshold. They urged Palestinian factions to assume a key role in the process of inclusion for women and youth in the public sphere and to prevent the progression of tribalism in the democratic process. The attendees emphasized the importance of monitoring the performance of LGUs in their interaction with local communities and the consistency of their meetings. Finally, they said female council members must be given the opportunity to exercise their role in their respective councils as equals to their male counterparts.
MIFTAH holds town hall meetings on an annual basis as part of its awareness campaign on citizens’ rights and the promotion of the democratic approach for a peaceful transfer of power, in addition to the involvement of women and youth in elections as both candidates and voters. Each year, through these town hall meetings, MIFTAH aims to reach the widest possible segment of the electorate and the different social sectors in all parts of Palestine.
MIFTAH completes training workshop in the Gaza Strip on family protection and advocacy
Date posted: January 05, 2023
By MIFTAH
Gaza – 2/1/2023 – MIFTAH recently completed a training workshop on measures and regulations on family protection in the Gaza Strip. The workshop was part of MIFTAH’s strategic objectives to prioritize family issues in communities and to support local institutions in increasing awareness on citizenship and constitutional rights for Palestinian women and on combatting all forms of GBV and discrimination in Palestinian society.
The workshop’s objectives included providing institutions with important information on the legislations, laws and measures for family protection in effect in the Gaza Strip, in a bid to enhance the oversight role of CSOs in holding accountable official parties responsible for enforcing these measures and legislations. The training also included offering institutions the necessary mechanisms for managing digital and media campaigns to press for the ratification of laws and legislation that protect women’s rights.
The discussions focused on a number of points, including legal (including sharia law) rebuttals to claims from parties opposing legislation, including the Family Protection Law. They also discussed how applicable this law would be in the Gaza Strip once ratified by the President.
The participants unanimously agreed that they supported adoption of the law, giving no credence to the claims of more extreme elements in Gaza on the Family Protection Law. They called on MIFTAH to hold general, open meetings with the public to introduce them to the law and its importance, so that they could defend themselves from the extremist discourse surrounding it.
Opinions and impressions
One of the participants, Latifa Shatat, said such training workshops were crucial for every Palestinian, male and female. “It is great we are pressing for protection laws such as the Family Protection Bill. This law will have tremendous impact on society as a whole. I can say from experience as a social and mental health worker that protection is the most important element in our work, especially in cases involving women and children, who are the most vulnerable social sectors. I commend MIFTAH and anyone who participates in spreading a culture of nonviolence, protection, justice and equality.”
Meanwhile, Haifa Al Araj said the training offered important details about the Family Protection Law and also ways of conducting initiatives and activities that could produce positive results in mobilizing support it.
Another participant, Hatem Abu Ta’a, said the training was a new starting point for him as an institution director in terms of integrating the demand to implement the Family Protection Law in all advocacy and lobbying activities and programs. He said he became more aware of the impediments to the law’s implementation at the official and social level, saying, “This training reminds us to renew our calls to demand implementation and ratification of the law at the official level.”
Meanwhile, Mahmoud Abu Rabee said ratification of the Family Protection Law would be a huge step, for women and children especially. “This law will amplify women’s voices and their ability to access help with stronger and more supportive centers throughout the homeland. As a strong supporter of this bill, I want to stress on the importance of civil society institutions explaining the clauses in the bill pertaining to CEDAW and to also focus on working with parties that oppose the law in particular.”
The training workshop is part of MIFTAH’s “Policy dialogue and Good Governance” Program, which aims at influencing public policies and legislation in favor of protection for citizens’ rights in Palestinian society, based on the principles of social justice and respect for human rights.
