On a Thursday morning like all
others two weeks ago, Palestinians from Jerusalem woke up early, got in their
cars and drove to their workplaces. The story is normal so far. As they approach
the Qalandia checkpoint at the end of a long and towering concrete wall north of
the city, the story takes a turn for the worst.
Hundreds of cars were vying to
get through the checkpoint and despite the obvious fact that many were being
turned back; it did not deter newcomers to the chaotic queue, who were resolved
to squeeze through to get to their jobs in Ramallah.
Once drivers reached the
soldiers no amount of haggling would persuade them to let people through. “Prove
you work in Ramallah and I will let you pass,” one soldier said, all the while
holding onto the driver's blue ID card until she made a U-turn back to
Jerusalem.
The only parking lot on the
Jerusalem side of the checkpoint had already overflowed to the street as
hundreds of drivers parked their cars and walked through instead. The rumor that
flew that day was that a new military unit that did not know any better was
implementing some obscure law that prevents anyone with a Jerusalem ID card
entry into Ramallah.
What transpired in the
following two weeks is extremely worrisome and should raise warning bells
everywhere. The rumor turned out to be true: starting July 2005 this ban on
movement will be implemented completely, which will bring losses to many
Palestinians from Jerusalem.
Everywhere in the world people
live in one city and commute to another for their jobs; this is perfectly normal
– except in Palestine. There are no statistics of how many will lose their jobs,
but if you stand at Qalandia checkpoint at peak hours during the day, it is
clear that Ramallah is a hub of jobs, trade and other activities. Will those who
commute daily to Ramallah for their livelihood be compensated by the Israeli
welfare system for the loss of income? What will Israel do with the scores of
hundreds of people who will suddenly be unemployed? Will it offer new job
opportunities? Or is this merely a way of forcing internal migration to Ramallah
in order to strip the Jerusalem residents of their IDs and any right to reside
or enter Jerusalem and to "cleanse" Jerusalem of its Arab inhabitants?
Israeli policies being enforced
in Jerusalem should not be taken at face value, nor should they be viewed as a
legitimate manifestation of the application of law. Palestinian residents of
Jerusalem remain Palestinian whether Israel cuts them off from their brethren in
the West Bank or not. Creating a physical rift between the two cities would make
it increasingly difficult for Jerusalemites to participate in Palestinian
political life, as well as other aspects of Palestinian civil society and
institution building and will only serve to negate Jerusalemites' Palestinian
identity.
The issue of Jerusalem as a
whole, including the Wall, the ban on the movement of Jerusalemites to Ramallah
and the recent application of the Absentee Law, needs to be seriously addressed
through diplomatic and legal means, not just discussed in passing with the
occasional shallow news bulletin here and there. East Jerusalem is still an
occupied city and international law must be applied in order to safeguard the
rights of the occupied population living there. A concerted media and diplomatic
campaign on the international level must be set in motion to stop efforts to
turn Jerusalem into an exclusive city, where the Palestinian residents become an
ever-shrinking minority with no rights and few employment prospects.